{"id":66787,"date":"2012-12-06T21:30:32","date_gmt":"2012-12-07T02:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/?p=66787"},"modified":"2012-12-06T21:30:32","modified_gmt":"2012-12-07T02:30:32","slug":"a-look-back-at-important-hobbit-dates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/2012\/12\/06\/66787-a-look-back-at-important-hobbit-dates\/","title":{"rendered":"A Look Back at Important Hobbit Dates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"intro\">These two have said it all:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThis thing all things devours: Birds, beasts, trees, flowers.\u201d \u2013 Gollum<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThe times they are a-changin.\u201d \u2013 Bob Dylan<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Whether you\u2019re male, female or a mountain, time stands still for no one, and we are only here for a brief moment enjoying our small fraction of eternity.  December 14, 2012 will be a special day, and I can\u2019t help but feel blessed to be here for it. As I wait here, ticket in hand for a midnight showing of <em>The Hobbit<\/em>, I can\u2019t help but think back to December 19, 2001; it seems like yesterday! That was a Wednesday, and the day <em>The Fellowship of the Ring<\/em> movie finally came out. I\u2019ll never forget the experience.<\/p>\n<p>When you think about it, of course, much has changed since then. If you\u2019d have said twitter or Barack Obama to me in 2001, I\u2019d have thought you were talking about a bird and someone from the Middle East.  And that\u2019s just going back 11 years! There are some fans out there, such as my friend and TORN colleague Quickbeam, who will never forget November 27, 1977. That was the Sunday after Thanksgiving, and it was the day the animated adaptation of <em>The Hobbit<\/em> first aired on NBC.  Just imagine trying to explain to someone from that time how much the world would change in the next 30 years! (They probably would have been blown away by the idea of an ipod.)<\/p>\n<p>And what about September 21, 1937? That was a Tuesday, and there are faithful readers here at TORN who were around back then \u2013 the day <em>The Hobbit <\/em>was published. Talk about a different time \u2013 there were still people around then who remembered when the American Civil War was happening and when Abraham Lincoln was alive.<\/p>\n<p>Today I thought it would be fun to take a nostalgic look back, and see how the world has a\u2019changed \u2013 even in the last eleven years. So hop in the DeLorean with me and let\u2019s take a look together at what the world was like way back when \u2013 and what\u2019s it like now, which as I&#8217;m writing this is December 6, 2012.<\/p>\n<p><strong>World Population:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1937: 2.2 billion<br \/>\n1977: 4.3 billion<br \/>\n2001 6.2 billion<br \/>\nToday:  7.1 billion<\/p>\n<p>These are, of course, estimates. And it was especially ridiculous to talk about the \u201csixth billionth\u201d or \u201cseventh billionth\u201d baby, since the number of people in the world, due to deaths and births, is a fluid number always bouncing around. But it is said that somewhere in the world, a woman is giving birth every second. (Personally, I think we should find this woman and stop her.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>U.S. Population: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1937: 129 million<br \/>\n1977: 220 million<br \/>\n2001: 285 million<br \/>\nToday: 312 million<\/p>\n<p>As Ben Franklin wrote, \u201ctis the Duty of the first and great Command of Nature, and of Nature\u2019s God, Increase and multiply.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Pope:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>1937: Pius XI<br \/>\n1977: Paul VI<br \/>\n2001: John Paul II<br \/>\nToday:  Benedict XVI<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, John Paul II became the pope in 1978 just before the animated Lord of the Rings movie was released and died in 2005 just after the extended edition of <em>The Return of the King<\/em> came out. So he\u2019s our LOTR movie pope, I guess. (It\u2019s also curious that <em>Hobbit<\/em> movies were made just before and just after his time as pope. Maybe there\u2019s some spiritual significance to it all.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ages of Christopher Tolkien, Christopher Lee, and Dina Manfredini:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>September 21, 1937: 12, 15, and 40 years old<br \/>\nNovember 27, 1977: 53, 55, and 80 years old<br \/>\nDecember 19, 2001: 77, 79, and 104 years old<br \/>\nToday: 88, 90, and 115 years old<\/p>\n<p>Christopher Tolkien, as you probably know, is the youngest son of author J.R.R. Tolkien. Christopher Lee, of course, plays \u201cSaruman\u201d. Dina Manfredini is just an Italian woman from Iowa. The interesting thing about Dina is that she was born in the same decade as Professor Tolkien. To put it in perspective, she was 66 when John F. Kennedy was assassinated and was 66 when the Beatles first appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show \u2013 older than both Kennedy and Sullivan. Dina, who was old enough to be a grandmother when <em>The Hobbit<\/em> was originally published, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dina_Manfredini\" title=\"Dina Manfredini\" target=\"_blank\">is still with us<\/a>, which makes me think she is very determined to see a live action <em>Hobbit<\/em> movie. Here\u2019s hoping she gets to see all three.<\/p>\n<p><strong>World Leaders:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1937: FDR, Hitler, Chamberlain, Stalin<br \/>\n1977: Carter, Callaghan, Brezhnev, Trudeau<br \/>\n2001: Bush, Blair, Chr\u00e9tien, Putin<br \/>\nToday: Obama, Harper, Putin, Cameron<\/p>\n<p>I voted twice for one of these people. (No, it wasn&#8217;t Hitler.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Those whacky Europeans <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1937: The Nazis rule Germany out of Berlin, and the Russians have renamed Saint Petersburg \u201cLeningrad\u201d to avoid a lawsuit with Florida.<br \/>\n1977: The Nazis no longer rule Germany. Berlin is now two cities in two separate countries, thanks to the Russians and Leningrad.<br \/>\n2001: Berlin is back to being one city in one country, and Leningrad is back to being Saint Petersburg. (Am I the only one with <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Istanbul_(Not_Constantinople)\" title=\"Istanbul (Not Constantinople)\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Istanbul Not Constantinople\u201d<\/a> in my head?)<br \/>\nToday: Thankfully everything is the same as 2001, which hopefully means we\u2019re not going in circles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The average cost of a movie ticket in the United States:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>September 21, 1937: 23 cents<br \/>\nNovember 27, 1977: $2.23<br \/>\nDecember 19, 2001: $5.65<br \/>\nToday: $8.00<\/p>\n<p>We won\u2019t even talk about the popcorn.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The cost of a U.S. postage stamp: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>September 21, 1937: 3 cents<br \/>\nNovember 27, 1977: 13 cents<br \/>\nDecember 19, 2001: 34 cents<br \/>\nToday: 45 cents<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s going to be 46 cents by February. But it won\u2019t be long anyway before teenagers ask their parents, \u201cWhat\u2019s a stamp?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dow Jones Industrial Average:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>September 21, 1937: 157<br \/>\nNovember 27, 1977: 844<br \/>\nDecember 19, 2001: 10,070<br \/>\nToday: 13,074<\/p>\n<p>The Dow Jones is a stock market index. Created in 1896, it spent its first eight decades creeping up to 1000 before things got a bit crazy in the 1980s and 1990s (when it went from about 1000 to 11,000.) In 2008 it crashed, and while we\u2019ve since repaired most of the damage, we\u2019re now stuck in a holding pattern.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Average price of a gallon of gas in the U.S: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>September 21, 1937: 20 cents<br \/>\nNovember 27, 1977: 62 cents<br \/>\nDecember 19, 2001: $1.15<br \/>\nToday: $3.38<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not enough that it costs more for a movie ticket, it also costs more just to get to the theater! I just wish my salary had tripled in the last eleven years as well.<\/p>\n<p><strong>U.S. National Debt: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>September 21, 1937: $37 billion<br \/>\nNovember 27, 1977: $718 billion<br \/>\nDecember 19, 2001: $5.7 trillion<br \/>\nToday: $16.3 trillion<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s amazing what tax cuts, increased spending, and job losses will do. Interestingly, I hear that Minas Tirith had a surplus under King Elessar\u2019s rule. But then that was a monarchy and he didn\u2019t have to deal with Congress.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Films that just opened:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>September 21, 1937: <em>One Hundred Men and a Girl <\/em><br \/>\nNovember 27, 1977: <em>Close Encounters of the Third Kind<\/em><br \/>\nDecember 19, 2001: <em>Vanilla Sky<\/em><br \/>\nToday: <em>Silent Night<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>One Hundred Men and a Girl<\/em> was a musical comedy starring Deanna Durbin, who is still around actually. And <em>Close Encounters<\/em> is one of my favorite films.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Popular formats for buying music:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1937: 78 rpm records<br \/>\n1977: 33 and 45 rpm records<br \/>\n2001: Compact discs<br \/>\nToday: Digital downloads<\/p>\n<p>I bought all the <em>Lord of the Rings<\/em> soundtracks on compact disc, but I\u2019ve since transferred them to my ipod and I\u2019ll just download the <em>Hobbit<\/em> soundtracks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hit Songs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>September 21, 1937: \u201cOne O\u2019Clock Jump\u201d (Count Basie)<br \/>\nNovember 27, 1977 \u201cYou Light Up My Life\u201d (Debbie Boone)<br \/>\nDecember 19, 2001: \u201cWhere Were You (When the World Stopped Turning)\u201d (Alan Jackson)<br \/>\nToday: \u201cDiamonds\u201d (Rihanna)<\/p>\n<p>The thing about music is, the people who spend the most money on it are the young. So that\u2019s who the industry targets. As such, the older you get, the worse you think the music is getting. (Unless you\u2019re weird, you weirdo.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>TV Show Debuts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fall 1937: \u201cThe Disorderly Room\u201d (UK)<br \/>\nFall 1977: \u201cThe Love Boat\u201d<br \/>\nFall 2001: \u201c24\u201d<br \/>\nFall 2012: \u201cGuys With Kids\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The American television industry had not yet taken off in the 1930s, but when <em>The Hobbit<\/em> was published, Professor Tolkien could have watched several English shows, including \u201cThe Disorderly Room\u201d (if he had had a television.) I\u2019m not too sure he would have enjoyed \u201cGuys With Kids\u201d though.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Events:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>September, 1937: The Chinese Revolutionary Army defeats the Japanese in the The Battle of Pingxingguan<br \/>\nNovember, 1977: British Airways begins London to New York service aboard the supersonic Concorde<br \/>\nDecember, 2001: China is granted normal trade status with the United States<br \/>\nDecember 2012: The UN General Assembly approves a motion granting Palestine non-member observer state status<\/p>\n<p><strong>Popular Baby Names:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1937: William, Donald, Mary, Betty<br \/>\n1977: Steven, Jeffrey, Amanda, Jennifer<br \/>\n2001: Tyler, Jacob, Madison, Hannah<br \/>\nToday:  Liam, Mason, Olivia, Ava<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve always found the change in the popularity of names to be an interesting area of study. If I were to say the names \u201cElmer\u201d and \u201cMildred\u201d, you\u2019d think of a couple of grandparents; yet there was a time when these were new and hip baby names. It\u2019s fascinating to look at how names come in and out of style, and what names become dated while others become timeless.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Deaths:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>October 17, 1937: J. Bruce Ismay, managing director of Titanic and survivor of the sinking<br \/>\nDecember 18, 1977: Cyril Richard, voice of Elrond in the animated adaptation of <em>The Hobbit<\/em><br \/>\nDecember 29, 2001: Brian Bansgrove, chief lighting technician for <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em> films<br \/>\nToday: Alice Harden, Mississippi Senator<\/p>\n<p>And with that, it\u2019s time to return to the present and prepare to see <em>The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey<\/em>. It won&#8217;t be too long before we look back at 2012 and marvel at how much has changed. Enjoy the moment, and enjoy the film!<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; J.W. Braun, December 6, 2012<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These two have said it all: \u201cThis thing all things devours: Birds, beasts, trees, flowers.\u201d \u2013 Gollum \u201cThe&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":62066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hobbit"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Hobbit-Book-First-Edition.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1tLoH-hnd","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/87"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66787"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66813,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66787\/revisions\/66813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}