{"id":29656,"date":"2008-09-02T11:20:02","date_gmt":"2008-09-02T16:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/?p=29656"},"modified":"2008-09-02T11:21:03","modified_gmt":"2008-09-02T16:21:03","slug":"35-years-ago-today-a-light-went-out-in-arda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/2008\/09\/02\/29656-35-years-ago-today-a-light-went-out-in-arda\/","title":{"rendered":"35 years ago today, a light went out in Arda&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"intro\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright no-lazyload\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/s127.photobucket.com\/albums\/p137\/diedye\/Tolkien\/th_Tolkien_LastPhotograph.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"86\" height=\"97\" \/>&#8230; and Beren joined his beloved L\u00fathien in a fate unknown to anyone but Eru.<\/p>\n<p>On Sep. 2, 1973, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien left this world and the Great Story behind. I thought I would commemorate this day with a <strong>FLASHBACK<\/strong> to the last days of his life, which, I hope, I can show were not altogether unpleasant (his last hours notwithstanding).<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright no-lazyload\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inf.ed.ac.uk\/events\/angusmcintosh.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"147\" \/><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: green;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1973<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>c. July 10-17<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTolkien travels with his daughter Priscilla to Edinburgh, where they stay for a week with his former student <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inf.ed.ac.uk\/events\/amcintosh.html\" target=\"_blank\">Angus McIntosh<\/a>, now Professor of English, and his wife Barbara.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>July 12<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nAn honorary degree of Doctor of Letters is bestowed upon Tolkien by Edinburgh University.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>July 20<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright no-lazyload\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk\/projects\/genetics\/images\/glyndaniel\/GlynDaniel.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"140\" \/>Tolkien attends an <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ad_eundem_degree\" target=\"_blank\">Ad Eundem<\/a> dinner at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.joh.cam.ac.uk\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\">St John\u2019s College<\/a>, Cambridge, hosted by Professor <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk\/projects\/genetics\/glyndaniel\/glyndaniel.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Glyn Daniel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>July 26<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Anthony_Hardinge_Giffard,_3rd_Earl_of_Halsbury\" target=\"_blank\">Lord John Anthony Hardinge Giffard, the third Earl of Halsbury<\/a> visits Tolkien and they have a pleasant discussion regarding \u2018The Silmarillion\u2019, and Galadriel.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>?August<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTolkien has lunch with Father Robert Patrick Ruthven Murray, who later recalls:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><!--quote--><\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\">\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"6%\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;\">Quote<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"92%\">\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 30px\">Ronald was maintaining with great vigour over the luncheon table that one of the greatest disasters of European history was the fact that the Goths turned Arian: but for that, their languages, just ready to become classical, would have been enriched not only with a great bible version but also, on Byzantine principles, with a vernacular liturgy, which would have served as a model for all the Germanic peoples and would have given them a native Catholicism which would never break apart. And with that he rose and in splendidly sonorous tones declaimed the Our Father in Gothic.<\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><!--\/quote--><\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(\u2018A Tribute to Tolkien\u2019 <em>The Tablet<\/em>, 15 September 1973)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>August<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTolkien adds a note to the typescript of the <em>Annals of Aman<\/em> about Galadriel fighting in defence of Aqualond\u00eb and also writes a rough version of the story of Galadriel and Celeborn, and their motives and actions. This is probably his last writing for the <em>legendarium<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.retrosixty.co.uk\/stock\/0410.html\" target=\"_blank\">Marjorie Incledon<\/a> (Tolkien\u2019s cousin) visits and stays with Tolkien.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>August 4<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTolkien writes to Lord Halsbury (#353), thanking him for the whisky he is sending:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><!--quote--><\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\">\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"6%\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;\">Quote<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"92%\">\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 30px\">You pile Weathertop on Erebor, as Bilbo might have said, with your generosities. The whisky will be welcomed whenever it comes: it will be quite safe if sent to college, whether I am here or briefly away. When you retire I shall certainly beg your help. Without it, I begin to feel that I shall never produce any part of <em>The Silmarillion<\/em>. When you were here July 26, I became again vividly aware of your invigorating effect on me: like a warm fire brought into an old man\u2019s room, where he sits cold and unable to muster courage to go out on a journey that his heart desires to make. For over and above all the afflictions and obstacles I have endured since <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em> came out, I have lost confidence. May I hope that perhaps, even amid your own trials and the heavy work which must precede your retirement, you could come again before so very long and warm me up again? I particularly desire to hear you read verse again, and especially your own: which you make come alive for me.<\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><!--\/quote--><\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright no-lazyload\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/s127.photobucket.com\/albums\/p137\/diedye\/Tolkien\/th_Tolkien_LastPhotograph.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"142\" height=\"160\" \/><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>August 9<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTolkien visits the Botanic Garden, Oxford, with his grandson Michael George, who photographs him standing next to one of his favorite trees, a <em>Pinus Negra<\/em>. This is probably the last photograph of Tolkien.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>August 17<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTolkien replies to a letter about <em>The Lord of the Rings<\/em>: \u2018It is enough for me that people enjoy <em>Lord of the Rings<\/em> as a story without forming detailed comparisons between Middle-earth and the world today\u2019 (Tolkien-George Allen &amp; Unwin archive, HarperCollins).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>August 25<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTolkien writes to Glyn Daniel, thanking him for the dinner in Cambridge:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><!--quote--><\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\">\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"6%\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;\">Quote<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"92%\">\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 30px\">Dear Daniel,<\/p>\n<p>It is a long time since July 20th; but better (I hope) late than never to do what I should have done before being immersed in other matters : to thank you for your delightful dinner in St John\u2019s, and especially for your forbearance and great kindness to me personally. It proved a turning point! I suffered no ill effects whatsoever, and have since been able to dispense with most of the diet taboos I had to observe for some six months.<\/p>\n<p>I look forward to the next A.E. dinner, and hope that you will be present,<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Yours ever,<br \/>\nRonald Tolkien.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><!--\/quote--><\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>?Late August<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nJoy Hill visits Tolkien for what will be the last time. When she arrives, instead of settling down to work, he offers her a drink and then announces that they will go for a long walk to see all his favourite trees. They visit the Botanic Garden, then walk to look at the willows by the river, then return to the Botanic Garden once again. He asks her to bring a camera on her next visit in September so that she can take some photographs for him.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright no-lazyload\" style=\"border: 0pt none;\" src=\"http:\/\/s127.photobucket.com\/albums\/p137\/diedye\/Tolkien\/th_Mozartkugeln.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"120\" \/>\u2022 Tolkien meets Priscilla, who is just back from a holiday in Salsburg. She gives him a bottle of Austrian liqueur and a box of <em>Mozartkugeln<\/em>.<br \/>\nShe will later find, after his death, that he has eaten all of the chocolates, but liqueur remains untouched.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>August 28<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTolkien\u2019s adventures on this day are told in a letter written to his daughter the following day.<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><!--quote--><\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"2%\">\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"6%\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;\">Quote<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"92%\">\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 30px\"><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>Wed. Aug. 29th 1973<\/strong><\/span> at 22 Little Forest Road, Bournemouth.<br \/>\nDearest Prisca,<\/p>\n<p>I arrived in B\u2019th about 3.15 yesterday, after a successful drive with most traffic going north not seawards, &amp; a curry-lunch shared by Causier, Mrs C. and David. It was v.v. hot here &amp; crowded. The Cs. Then went off to find \u2018accommodation\u2019 for 2 nights, and departed necessarily with all my luggage on what looked like a hopeless quest. They dropped me off on the East Overcliff by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.miramar-bournemouth.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Miramar<\/a>, which nostalgically attracted me; but I went into the town &amp; did some shopping, including having a hair trim. I then walked back to the Miramar at 4.45 \u2013 and things then began to go wrong. I was told Causier had called to find me about 4 p.m. which made me afraid that he was in difficulties. I also found that I had lost my Bank Card &amp; some money. \u2018Reception\u2019 were surprised but welcoming, comforted me with a good tea. Also assuming that I had been looking for something more than a tea, they told me they could have done nothing at all for me, but for a cancellation which would allow them to take me in on Tuesday Sep. 4 \u2013 but I said I would see. I took a taxi to 22 L.F.R. (which promptly lost its way) and arrived late to find the house crowded &amp; lively \u2013 only the Dr. was away till evening. (Happy go-lucky folk.) Then I waited anxiously for Causier. It was nearly 7 before he (and Mrs C. &amp; D) turned up \u2013 I suspect he too had lost his way \u2013 and said it had only taken him 15 mins to find v. g. rooms for 2 nights! In the meanwhile Martin Tolhurst (formerly of N[ew] College), now grown to an immensely tall, charming, and efficient man, had by telephone located my Bank Card etc. at <em>The Red Lion<\/em> Salisbury. So all was well, for the present. But I have accepted the <em>Miramar<\/em> offer, and shall not return to Oxford till Sep. 11. For various reasons: the chief being I wish to give Carr plenty of time to clean my rooms, which, and I too, were much neglected latterly; I wish v. much to visit various people here, also Chris Wiseman at Milford, and I am old enough to much prefer familiar surroundings.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">My dearest love to you.<br \/>\nDaddy<\/p>\n<p>It is stuffy, sticky, and rainy here at present \u2013 but forecasts are more favourable.<\/p><\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><!--\/quote--><\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>August 30<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nAlthough Tolkien joins in celebrating Mrs. Tolhurst\u2019s birthday, he does not feel well and does not eat much, although he does partake in a little champagne. During the night he is in pain.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>August 31<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nStill in pain, Tolkien is taken to a private hospital, where he is diagnosed as suffering from an acute bleeding gastric ulcer. John and Priscilla are able to make it to his bedside, but Michael is on holiday in Switzerland and Christopher is in France. At any rate, the first reports of his condition are optimistic.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>September 1<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nTolkien takes a turn for the worse, developing a chest infection.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: purple;\"><strong>September 2<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nOn this early Sunday morning, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien dies at the age of 81.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: green;\"><strong>OBITUARIES<\/strong><\/span> (complete and snippets)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nursingadvocacy.org\/images\/newsp\/chicago_tribune_thumb.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-lazyload\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>&#8216;Lord of the Rings&#8217; author Tolkien dies in Britain<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Author J. R. Tolkien, 81, the former Oxford University professor whose stories about a middle earth peopled by imaginary beings became an international student cult in the 1960s, died today.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1973\/09\/03\/books\/090373tolkien-obit.html\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/graphics8.nytimes.com\/images\/article\/header\/NytArticleHeader.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-lazyload\" \/><\/a> <span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><em>(click on logo)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pqasb.pqarchiver.com\/washingtonpost\/main\/art\/dochead.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-lazyload\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>J.R.R. Tolkien, Author, Dies<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>J.R.R. Tolkien, 81, the British scholar and author whose trilogy &#8220;The Lord of the Rings,&#8221; chronicled epic adventure in a fantasy world and achieved vast popularity with college students in the 1960s, died yesterday in England.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i127.photobucket.com\/albums\/p137\/diedye\/Tolkien\/DailyCollegian_4Sep73_obit.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"348\" class=\"no-lazyload\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pqasb.pqarchiver.com\/latimes\/main\/art\/lat_logo_inner.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" class=\"no-lazyload\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Tolkien, Who Created the Hobbits, Dies at 81<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>J. R. R. Tolkien, a retiring scholar who became the unwilling object of a literary cult because of his novel &#8220;Lord of the Rings,&#8221; died Sunday at the age of 81, his publisher announced.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Thank you, Professor, for giving us such a gift that we can never repay.<\/p>\n<p>God Bless. God Keep.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><em>All info has been collected from Hammond &amp; Scull&#8217;s &#8220;J.R.R. Tolkien Companion &amp; Guide&#8221;; &#8220;The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien&#8221;, &#8220;JRR Tolkien: A Biography&#8221;, TORn and various sites on the web.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8230; and Beren joined his beloved L\u00fathien in a fate unknown to anyone but Eru. On Sep. 2,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[22,153,152,131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-headlines","category-tolkien-life","category-tolkien","category-tolkien-family"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1tLoH-7Ik","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29656\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}