{"id":24607,"date":"2004-09-04T21:25:00","date_gmt":"2004-09-05T02:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/2004\/09\/04\/anne-petty-at-dragoncon-tolkiens-dragons-2\/"},"modified":"2004-09-04T21:25:00","modified_gmt":"2004-09-05T02:25:00","slug":"anne-petty-at-dragoncon-tolkiens-dragons-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/2004\/09\/04\/24607-anne-petty-at-dragoncon-tolkiens-dragons-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Anne Petty at DragonCon:  &#147;Tolkien&#146;s Dragons&#148;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"intro\">By <a href=\"mailto:weetanya@theonering.net\">WeeTanya<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#147;Welcome to Sakuracon!&#148; Tolkien scholar Anne Petty joked at the beginning of today&#8217;s panel on Tolkien&#146;s Dragons.  &#147;I say that because I feel like I&#146;ve been abducted by the anime track.  Anime dragons and Tolkien&#146;s dragons are a lot alike, of course.  And I am a fan of both anime and Tolkien&#133;&#148; <\/p>\n<p>In his latest Green Books column, <b>Turgon<\/b> introduced Anne Petty thus:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Anne C. Petty received her Ph.D. in English Literature from Florida State University. Her dissertation was published as One Ring to Bind Them All: Tolkien&#8217;s Mythology (1979; reprinted with a new introduction and expanded bibliography 2002, $18.95 trade paperback, ISBN 0817312056). Another book, Tolkien in the Land of Heroes: Discovering the Human Spirit ($16.95 trade paperback, ISBN 1892975998), came out in August 2003. And just published is a book that includes a chapter on Tolkien, Dragons of Fantasy ($14.94 trade paperback, ISBN 1593600100). Check out her website at www.annepetty.com [<a href=\"http:\/\/greenbooks.theonering.net\/turgon\/files\/061304.html\">Here<\/a>]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This meant that Anne was <i>eminently<\/i> well suited to deliver her 1 PM panel.  <\/p>\n<p>In the packed room, Anne comfortably shuffling papers like a born professor.  &#8220;I looked over my notes while flying here,&#8221; she said, &#8220;and I realized that this would be a two-hour lecture instead of one!&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p>Anne began the panel by relating the story about how she got up the nerve to study Tolkien, who was at the time considered a pulp fantasy writer.  But then Anne met Joseph Campbell.<\/p>\n<p>&#147;I spoke to Joseph Campbell about my interest in Tolkien, and he inspired me to develop the theme of &#145;Tolkien as mythmaker&#146;,&#148; she said.    &#147;Today many scholars of Tolkien are interested in studying his sources, but not me.  I am interested in studying the themes that make his work universal.&#148;<\/p>\n<p>About dragons, Anne had <i>many<\/i> things to say.  <\/p>\n<p>&#147;Dragons are powerful images,&#148; she said.  &#147;They symbolize evil, a barrier.  Their colors represent greed and passion&#133; they have been part of rites of passage, and in medieval literature they were part of the test to attain kingship.&#148;  Tolkien&#146;s dragons, Anne said, were inspired by such diverse sources as Beowulf, the Eddas, Greek mythos, medieval legends of Chretien de Troyes, E. Nesbit, The Red Fairy Book, and even Kenneth Graham&#146;s The Reluctant Dragon.<\/p>\n<p>Anne told us that her book involved a careful examination of Tolkien&#146;s five dragons (the five being Smaug, Scatha the Worm, Glaurung, Ancalagon the Black and Chrysophylax) according to certain questions:<\/p>\n<p>When do you first encounter the dragon in the book?  How does it happen?<br \/>What do other people say about the dragon?  Rumors, sightings, etc.<br \/>What is the dragon&#146;s physical description?<br \/>What are their attributes?<br \/>How do they speak?  Formally or informally?  In English or some other language? <br \/>What is the dragon&#146;s point of view like?<br \/>Does the dragon behave as a friend or foe?<br \/>Is the dragon written somewhat humorously?<\/p>\n<p>Tolkien decided that because dragons were magical, everyone could understand their speech.  &#147;They even speak in normal dialog instead of italics,&#148; Anne said.  &#147;Tolkien had a sharp ear for dialect.  Glaurong spoke in a &#145;high saga&#146; dialect&#133; while Smaug was informal&#133; and Chrysophylax was both sly and groveling.&#148;<\/p>\n<p>&#147;Tolkien was wonderful at delaying the entrance of these foes,&#148; Anne said.  &#147;Before we see Glaurung, we hear a vast amount of folklore related to him.&#148;  Smaug is also long-anticipated.  &#147;We hear the dwarves&#146; songs of Smaug, Gandalf&#146;s story of the map, Thorin&#146;s history&#133;&#148;<\/p>\n<p>Anne said that she considered Smaug one of Tolkien&#146;s most memorable characters.  Patterned after the Norse dragon Fafnir, Smaug is both dangerous and humorous.  &#147;He&#146;s a <i>snarky<\/i> worm,&#148; Anne said.  &#147;Bilbo and Smaug&#146;s interaction is almost like a game.  It&#146;s as though each of them scores points in the conversation.  Bilbo gets carried away by his own riddles and reveals that he isn&#146;t alone, so Smaug sort of scores a point.  But then Bilbo&#146;s clever flattery reveals Smaug&#146;s weakness.&#148;<\/p>\n<p>Tolkien&#146;s language related to Smaug is especially vivid.  &#147;Tolkien described Smaug with phrases like &#145;pot galloping on a fire&#146; and &#145;old volcano&#146; &#150; which immediately brings up images of heat and flame&#133;&#148;<\/p>\n<p>And as for the death of Smaug, &#147;it&#146;s one of the greatest action sequences Tolkien ever wrote!&#148; said Anne.<\/p>\n<p>The panel ended in record time (it seemed), but for those that missed the panel (or for those interested in exploring Anne&#146;s points further), <a href=&#148;http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/1593600100\/theoneringnet\/103-7571649-6951848&#148; target=&#148;new&#148;><i>Dragons of Fantasy<\/i><\/a> is available via Amazon.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By WeeTanya &#147;Welcome to Sakuracon!&#148; Tolkien scholar Anne Petty joked at the beginning of today&#8217;s panel on Tolkien&#146;s&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-old-special-reports"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1tLoH-6oT","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24607\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theonering.net\/torwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}